What is an FHA Loan?
FHA is a type of approved mortgage that helps a person buy a home with less financial requirements. This loan is secured by the Federal Housing Administration. FHA loans are the best option for buyers with low credit scores or limited savings.
After all, through this article you can find out if the FHA loan is right for you. Read on to find out what an FHA loan is and whether it’s right for you.
Definition of FHA loan
FHA loan is a type of home mortgage loan approved by the government. It is usually issued by the lender or bank which is also approved by the agency. These loans require a lower credit score than ordinary loans. FHA loans are generally designed for lower and middle class families who are willing to buy a home. It is especially popular for those who are looking to buy a home for the first time but have low savings.
How to qualify for an FHA loan
There are certain requirements for qualifying for an FHA loan. The requirements that a borrower has to meet are mentioned below:
- If you have a credit score of 580, you will get a loan of 96.5% according to the value of the house. The required downpayment is 3.5%.
If your credit card score is 500-579, you will qualify for an FHA loan, but there will be a 10% down payment.
- History of your employment.
- Use of loans for financing primary housing.
- The property must be assessed by an FHA-approved appraiser.
- Monthly mortgage payments must be within 31% of total monthly income.
- The back-end debt ratio should be within 43 percent of total monthly income, although many lenders allow up to 50%.
- If you go bankrupt, you will have to wait one to two years before applying for a loan.
How to apply for FHA loan
Apply for a loan from a lender approved by the FHA. However lenders have certain FHA requirements such as their own rates, costs and underwriting standards that you must meet. Lenders approved by the FHA are large banks, credit unions, community banks and various mortgage lenders. However, before applying for FHA, you need to follow some steps.
Required Budget Identification: You must apply for an FHA loan to build a house, so you must first know about the budget required to build your house. Then consider the costs and savings according to your monthly income. Then estimate the monthly payment based on your home value and downpayment. You can easily calculate how much you need to pay monthly using a bankrate mortgage calculator.
Compilation of documents: You must have all the necessary documents ready before you can apply for FHA. You must have a two year tax return history. Also, you must have a driver’s license. Plus, you must have the details of two recent salary stubs. In addition, you need to provide details of your assets and deposit accounts such as checking account, savings account, 401 (k) etc.
Offer comparison: Pre-approve with multiple lenders to get the best deal or offer. You can choose the best deal for you by comparing different terms and refinancing rates.
FHA Loan Limits
No matter what type of FHA loan you apply for, there must be a limit on the mortgage amount. However, the limit of this loan may vary from country to country. Well, according to 2022, the FHA’s loan limit will range from $420,860 to $970,800.
In low-cost countries, the range is usually lower and the upper limit is $ 420,860 which is suitable for a single family. In high-cost countries, the loan range is usually higher and the maximum is $ 970,800.
Although home prices in some countries are between low cost and high cost, the FHA’s loan limit is in line with that. As of 2022, the loan limit in those countries is $ 684,250.
Below is a chart of FHA’s loan limits for 2022.
FHA Loan Limits
Property Type | Low cost area Floor | High cost area Ceiling | Special exception area |
One-Unit | $420,680 | $970,800 | $1,456,200 |
Two-Unit | $538,650 | $1,243,050 | $1,864,575 |
Three-Unit | $651,050 | $1,502,475 | $2,253,700 |
Four-Unit | $809,150 | $1,867,275 | $2,800,900 |